Here is a general step-by-step process for conducting a bug bounty in a web application:
Identify the scope: Check if the web application has a bug bounty program and determine its scope. Understand what types of vulnerabilities are eligible for rewards and what the rules and regulations of the program are.
Reconnaissance: Perform initial reconnaissance on the web application, including identifying the technologies used, the network architecture, and any third-party services.
Scanning and Enumeration: Use automated tools like Burp Suite or OWASP ZAP to scan the web aspplication for vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), file inclusion, etc. Conduct manual enumeration of the web application to identify any hidden or non-obvious functionality.
Vulnerability Identification: Analyze the output of automated scans and manual testing to identify potential vulnerabilities. Verify any suspicious behavior using manual testing.
Exploitation: Attempt to exploit the identified vulnerabilities to determine their impact and to demonstrate the severity of the vulnerability to the application owners.
Reporting: Create a detailed report outlining the vulnerabilities discovered, along with their potential impact and steps to reproduce. Make sure to follow the guidelines set by the bug bounty program and report the findings in a timely and professional manner.
Remediation: Work with the application owners to verify and fix the reported vulnerabilities. Provide guidance on the steps needed to remediate the vulnerabilities and ensure that they have been resolved.
Reward: If the bug bounty program offers a reward, the application owners will determine the payout based on the severity and impact of the vulnerabilities found.
It is important to note that this is a general process, and the specific steps may vary depending on the bug bounty program and the web application being tested. Always follow the program's guidelines and ensure that all testing is done ethically and within the scope of the program.
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